The primary organized worldwide competition involving winter sports activities was introduced just five years after the start of the fashionable Olympics in 1896. This competition, the Nordic Games, included solely athletes from the Scandinavian nations and was held quadrennially in Sweden, beginning in 1901. Figure skating was included within the Olympics for the first time within the 1908 Summer Games in London, though the skating competition was not really held till October, some three months after the other occasions had been over. British, Canadian, and (starting in September 1941) United States escorts, at first pitifully few, confronted aggressive and persistent U-boat activity. In November 1917 he started to move southward throughout Portuguese East Africa (Germany had declared battle on Portugal in March 1916), and, after crossing back into German East Africa in September 1918, he turned southwestward to invade Northern Rhodesia in October. In Jiaozhou (Kiaochow) Bay a small German enclave on the Chinese coast, the port of Qingdao (Tsingtao) was the thing of Japanese assault from September 1914. With some help from British troops and from Allied warships, the Japanese captured it on November 7. In October, meanwhile, the Japanese had occupied the Marianas, the Caroline Islands, and the Marshalls within the North Pacific, these islands being defenseless because the departure of Admiral von Spee’s naval squadron.
Both the Japanese and the British Royal Air Force suffered important losses in March 1944. Read about these and other World War II occasions in the next part. Conspicuously absent from the Alpine occasions were 1980 usd gold price medalists Ingemar Stenmark (Sweden) and Hanni Wenzel (Liechtenstein), who had been considered professionals and were thus banned from Olympic competitors. In the men’s competitors Scott Hamilton (U.S.) edged out Brian Orser (Canada) to win the gold. The win for Iceland got here on board four, however not with out luck. Irina Slutskaya, the favorite within the women’s competition, needed to settle for the bronze medal after Japan’s Arakawa Shizuka gave a dazzling efficiency to win her nation’s first gold medal in that event. The Alpine competitors was marked by the surprising success of the Austrian skiers, who received 14 medals in all, together with gold medals in the women’s downhill and super-G by Michaela Dorfmeister, and by the disappointing performance of the American team led by World Cup champion Bode Miller, who was entered in 5 occasions however earned no Olympic medals. In the men’s occasions Gaétan Boucher (Canada) captured two gold medals and one bronze. In the track occasions the Kenyan men’s team gained 4 of the six distance races.
June 14: Free French chief General Charles de Gaulle returns to France some 4 years after the Nazi occupation despatched him into exile. From 1928 the Winter Games have been held each 4 years in the identical calendar year because the Summer Games. Within four years, however, new services have been constructed, and lodging had been made to help two million guests. The financial hegemon of the time when the gold price now mark was in use, however, was the pound sterling, with the sovereign (£1) being valued at 20.Forty three gold marks. On the 1976 Olympic Games in Montreal, nonetheless, Karppinen beat Kolbe by more than two seconds to take the gold medal. The general outcomes had been predictably lopsided, with Americans earning greater than three-fourths of the ninety five gold medals and greater than 230 medals in all. Follow more World War II events of April and should 1940, together with Nazi Germany's invasion of the Low Countries, on the following page. The following yr the IOC altered its charter to create a separate Winter Olympics. The pictures of the moon and planets are produced by separate projection units mounted on a frame between the 2 star spheres. Two years later an settlement was reached to have fun an IOC-sanctioned International Winter Sports Week.
Thereafter the Winter and Summer Games were every held quadrennially, alternating in even-numbered years. The Games staged in St. Moritz, Switzerland, in 1928 had been formally designated the second Winter Olympics. Egypt, the British Virgin Islands, Monaco, Puerto Rico, and Senegal made their Winter Olympics debuts as a Winter Games-file variety of national Olympic committees (49) competed at Sarajevo. The awarding of the 14th Winter Olympics to Sarajevo (now in Bosnia and Herzegovina) caught many by shock, including the host country, which went to work building new services and making improvements to others so as to accommodate the Games. German velocity skater Claudia Pechstein won two medals in Turin, bringing her profession complete to nine and making her the top medal winner in her sport’s Olympic historical past. Zoltán Halmay of Hungary and Charles Daniels of the United States each gained two gold medals in particular person swimming, while Emil Rausch of Germany won three. Janet Evans of the United States won three swimming events.
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