British skater Madge Cave Syers captured the first women’s title and received the bronze in pairs along with her husband, Edgar Syers. Egypt, the British Virgin Islands, Monaco, Puerto Rico, and Senegal made their Winter Olympics debuts as a Winter Games-document number of nationwide Olympic committees (49) competed at Sarajevo. Only the British group and American Theresa Weld, who received the bronze medals in pairs and women’s singles respectively, prevented a Scandinavian sweep. Norway topped the medals desk with a total of 17, and the Scandinavian nations, which altogether captured 28 of the 43 medals awarded, dropped their previous objections. The first organized worldwide competition involving winter sports activities was launched just five years after the birth of the modern Olympics in 1896. This competition, the Nordic Games, included only athletes from the Scandinavian countries and was held quadrennially in Sweden, beginning in 1901. Figure skating was included in the Olympics for the first time within the 1908 Summer Games in London, although the skating competition was not really held till October, some three months after the other events were over. The good Ulrich Salchow (Sweden) received the first Olympic gold medal awarded for men’s determine skating. Nordic nations dominated the determine skating events.
Although Yang outperformed Johnson in seven events, the American’s dominance in the throwing events made the difference, and he outscored Yang by 58 points to win the gold price today medal. The decathlon featured a tightly contested battle between Rafer Johnson of the United States and Yang Chuan-kwang of Taiwan, close associates who both attended the University of California at Los Angeles and skilled underneath the same coach. Conspicuously absent from the Alpine occasions were 1980 gold medalists Ingemar Stenmark (Sweden) and Hanni Wenzel (Liechtenstein), who were considered professionals and were thus banned from Olympic competitors. Within the men’s competitors Scott Hamilton (U.S.) edged out Brian Orser (Canada) to win the gold. Within the men’s slalom twin brothers Phil and Steve Mahre (U.S.) took the gold and silver, respectively. Another Swedish skater, Svea Norén, gained the silver in women’s singles, while Norwegians captured silver within the men’s and pairs events, as well as the bronze within the men’s singles. Djokovic had beforehand gained all three different Grand Slam occasions the yr before, which gave him a non-calendar 12 months Grand Slam as effectively.
Middle-distance runner Peter Snell of new Zealand received the first of his three profession gold medals. Australian groups, which between them gained all but one of many gold medals. As a way to encourage participation, the International Olympic Committee agreed to pay the bills of one male and one female participant from every country. I learn an exquisite guide by Arthur C. Clarke, Childhood’s End, the place at one point form of all the things was automated, and no one had any job anymore. Automated teller machines (ATMs) began distributing solely euros on January 1, 2002. Throughout the "twin circulation interval," until the final deadlines have been reached for changeover, each national currencies and the euro were accepted, but after that time solely the euro was acceptable authorized tender. Two years later an settlement was reached to celebrate an IOC-sanctioned International Winter Sports Week. Only two years separated the 1992 Winter Olympics in Albertville, France, and the 1994 Games in Lillehammer, Norway. The Games staged in St. Moritz, Switzerland, in 1928 have been formally designated the second Winter Olympics. From 1928 the Winter Games had been held every four years in the identical calendar year as the Summer Games.
Thereafter the Winter and Summer Games were each held quadrennially, alternating in even-numbered years. Taped footage of the Games was flown to New York City at the end of each day and broadcast on the CBS tv network within the United States. Canada captured the gold medal in ice hockey, with the United States profitable silver and Czechoslovakia finishing with the bronze. Gold-medal-winning ice dancers Jayne Torvill and Christopher Dean (U.K.) redefined the sport with their mesmerizing interpretation of Maurice Ravel’s Boléro. Although the coat of arms of the Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation showed a black eagle with pink legs against a gold background, those were not the official colours of the empire. The German Navy was originally known because the Bundesmarine (Federal Navy) from 1956 to 1995, when Deutsche Marine (German Navy) grew to become the official title with respect to the 1990 incorporation of the East German Volksmarine (People's Navy).
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