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The gold mines rapidly established a pattern of labor recruitment, remuneration, and accommodation that left its stamp on subsequent social and economic relations in the nation. Togoland coated 34,934 sq. miles (90,479 square km) between the British Gold Coast colony to the west and French Dahomey to the east. The remainder within the west, bordering the Gold Coast, grew to become British Togoland. The Germans meant to make Togoland a mannequin colony. Germany annexed South West Africa in 1884. The Transvaal claimed territory to its west; Britain countered by designating the territory the Bechuanaland protectorate and then annexed it as the crown colony of British Bechuanaland. British coverage makers expressed concern about the Transvaal’s potential as an unbiased actor, and deep-degree-mine house owners chafed at mine bosses’ corruption and inefficiency. Paul Kruger’s authorities made strenuous efforts to accommodate the mining business, however it was quickly at loggerheads with Britain, the mine magnates, and the British and different non-Afrikaner Uitlander ("Outlander") immigrants.
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